Relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs – English Grammar Test for B2
Grammar » Grammar Test for B2 » Relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs – English Grammar Test for B2
Part A – Multiple Choice (1–20)
Choose the correct answer.
1 The woman ___ you met yesterday is my cousin.
(a) who
(b) whom
(c) whose
(d) where
2 That’s the house ___ we used to live when I was a child.
(a) where
(b) when
(c) which
(d) whose
3 The teacher ___ teaches French is very kind.
(a) whose
(b) whom
(c) who
(d) which
4 The film ___ we saw last night was too long.
(a) when
(b) which
(c) where
(d) whom
5 The man ___ car was stolen called the police.
(a) whom
(b) who
(c) whose
(d) which
6 The day ___ we got married was sunny and warm.
(a) where
(b) which
(c) when
(d) why
7 The person ___ helped me with the luggage was very kind.
(a) that
(b) which
(c) where
(d) whom
8 The company ___ I work for exports wine to Europe.
(a) where
(b) whose
(c) which
(d) when
9 The reason ___ he was late is that he missed the bus.
(a) when
(b) which
(c) where
(d) why
10 The restaurant ___ serves the best pizza is near my house.
(a) where
(b) that
(c) when
(d) who
11 The girl ___ is wearing the red dress is my sister.
(a) who
(b) whom
(c) where
(d) whose
12 The woman to ___ you spoke is my English teacher.
(a) who
(b) whom
(c) which
(d) whose
13 The park ___ we go jogging every morning is huge.
(a) which
(b) when
(c) where
(d) whose
14 The people ___ helped me were strangers.
(a) whose
(b) which
(c) who
(d) when
15 The student ___ essay was chosen won the prize.
(a) whose
(b) who
(c) whom
(d) which
16 I still remember the summer ___ I visited Paris.
(a) when
(b) where
(c) which
(d) who
17 The man ___ we saw in the park looked familiar.
(a) which
(b) where
(c) whose
(d) whom
18 The place ___ I grew up has changed a lot.
(a) where
(b) which
(c) that
(d) whose
19 The reason ___ I’m calling is to confirm your appointment.
(a) which
(b) where
(c) when
(d) why
20 The person ___ idea this was deserves a medal.
(a) whose
(b) who
(c) which
(d) that
Part B – Gap-Fill Sentences (21–30)
Complete each sentence with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb.
21 The hotel ___ we stayed last week was near the beach.
22 The man ___ car broke down was very upset.
23 That’s the shop ___ I bought my new shoes.
24 I don’t know the reason ___ she refused the invitation.
25 The woman ___ is sitting by the window is my aunt.
26 The person to ___ you sent the email hasn’t replied yet.
27 I still remember the time ___ we met at the station.
28 The book ___ I borrowed from you is fascinating.
29 The teacher ___ explained the lesson made everything clear.
30 The student ___ project won first prize is only sixteen.
Part C – Sentence Transformation (31–40)
Combine the two sentences using a relative clause.
31 The man is very friendly. He lives next door.
→ The man ___ lives next door is very friendly.
32 The car was expensive. I bought it yesterday.
→ The car ___ I bought yesterday was expensive.
33 The woman is my boss. Her daughter is in my class.
→ The woman ___ daughter is in my class is my boss.
34 The hotel was beautiful. We stayed there last summer.
→ The hotel ___ we stayed last summer was beautiful.
35 The day was wonderful. We first met on that day.
→ The day ___ we first met was wonderful.
36 The people were helpful. They gave me directions.
→ The people ___ gave me directions were helpful.
37 The book is on the table. You gave it to me.
→ The book ___ you gave me is on the table.
38 The man was late. I was waiting for him.
→ The man ___ I was waiting for was late.
39 The company is successful. My father works there.
→ The company ___ my father works is successful.
40 The teacher is strict. She teaches us grammar.
→ The teacher ___ teaches us grammar is strict.
Part D – Error Correction (41–50)
Each sentence has an error. Find and correct it.
41 The man which lives across the street is a policeman.
42 That’s the city which I was born.
43 The girl her brother plays guitar lives in Paris.
44 The reason that why she cried was a secret.
45 The people which helped me were strangers.
46 The hotel which we stayed was very cheap.
47 The man to who you spoke was my uncle.
48 The shop where we went there was closed.
49 The time where we finished the work was 5 p.m.
50 The car whom he bought last week is red.
Part E – Mini Reading (51–60)
The School Where Dreams Start
There’s a small school in my town where children learn not only math and science but also kindness. The teachers, who come from different parts of the country, are dedicated and patient. The principal, Mrs. Collins, is a woman whose passion for education inspires everyone.
Every year, the school holds a science fair which students prepare for months. The fair, where creativity and teamwork come together, always attracts many visitors. One of the students who won last year’s prize created a robot that can help blind people read. Nobody really knows the reason why this school has such a positive spirit, but many believe it’s because of the teachers who truly care about their students.
51 The word where in line 1 refers to:
(a) time
(b) place
(c) reason
(d) possession
52 The teachers ___ come from different regions are patient.
(a) which
(b) where
(c) who
(d) whose
53 Mrs. Collins is a woman ___ passion inspires others.
(a) whose
(b) who
(c) whom
(d) which
54 The fair ___ students prepare for months is successful.
(a) which
(b) when
(c) where
(d) why
55 The fair ___ creativity and teamwork come together attracts many visitors.
(a) when
(b) where
(c) whose
(d) that
56 The student ___ won last year’s prize built a robot.
(a) whom
(b) who
(c) whose
(d) which
57 The robot ___ can help blind people read is amazing.
(a) that
(b) when
(c) where
(d) why
58 Nobody knows the reason ___ the school is so special.
(a) where
(b) that
(c) when
(d) why
59 The word who in the last line refers to:
(a) teachers
(b) students
(c) visitors
(d) robots
60 What is the main idea of the passage?
(a) The school focuses only on science.
(b) The teachers make the school inspiring.
(c) The fair is the most important event.
(d) Students study art and literature only.
Answer
1 (b) whom – Object referring to person.
2 (a) where – Place.
3 (c) who – Subject referring to person.
4 (b) which – Object referring to thing.
5 (c) whose – Possession.
6 (c) when – Time.
7 (a) that – Subject (person).
8 (c) which – Object after preposition for.
9 (d) why – Reason.
10 (b) that – Refers to restaurant (defining clause).
11 (a) who – Subject.
12 (b) whom – After preposition to.
13 (c) where – Place.
14 (c) who – People.
15 (a) whose – Possessive.
16 (a) when – Time.
17 (d) whom – Object.
18 (a) where – Place.
19 (d) why – Reason.
20 (a) whose – Possession.
21 where
22 whose
23 where
24 why
25 who
26 whom
27 when
28 which / that
29 who
30 whose
31 who
32 which / that
33 whose
34 where
35 when
36 who / that
37 which / that
38 whom / who
39 where
40 who
41 which → who – Refers to person.
42 which → where – Refers to place.
43 her → whose – Shows possession.
44 that why → why – Only why.
45 which → who / that – People.
46 which → where – Place.
47 who → whom – Object after preposition.
48 remove there – Avoid repetition.
49 where → when – Refers to time.
50 whom → which – Object referring to thing.
51 (b) – Refers to place.
52 (c) – Who for people.
53 (a) – Whose for possession.
54 (a) – Which for event.
55 (b) – Where introduces place.
56 (b) – Who subject pronoun.
57 (a) – That for thing.
58 (d) – Why for reason.
59 (a) – Refers to teachers.
60 (b) – The teachers make the school inspiring.